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Sergei Bugaev Afrika
Stalker 3 is a 53-minute film of found footage, edited
by the artist, with sound reworked in collaboration with Dimitry Gelfand.
The video, which was found by Russian Special Forces, captures one day
– April 16, 1999 – of the war in Chechnya. It shows the fate
of the Russian 245th Motorized Infantry Regiment, comprised primarily
of new, untrained recruits, who were returning home without helicopter
or aerial support, two weeks into a general ceasefire, and who were ambushed
and wiped out by Arab fighters. At first, the amateur quality of the video
and the impressionistic imagery makes one uncertain of exactly what one
is witnessing. The unfolding of the events reveal themselves gradually,
turning our expectations on their head and pointing to the chillingly
matter-of-fact way and dry, ad hoc procedural manner by which violence
is enacted in reality.
Stalker 3, 1996, 2002, video on dvd, 53 min/ Courtesy
I-20 Gallery, New York
Stalker 3 by Sergei Bugaev Afrika
In spite of the work that has been done in the last decade on cultivating
space, Russia fortunately remained absolutely a naked young virgin with
relation to culture. This is good and bad. Good, because Russia still
has not settled down to that derailing train of world culture which is
being run off the rails. Here I would like to go into certain aspects
critically, in particular, into the interests of certain industrial groups
in the development of contemporary culture. One of the functions of culture
is anesthesia, the reduction of the painful influence of civilization
with its wars, which are the business card of military industrial corporations.
The struggle for new bridgeheads of consumption compels corporations to
create the visibility of a cultural landscape. The model of culture as
anesthetic soon will be applied in Russia also. We have no institutionalized
approach that helps to preserve a critical structure within the anaesthetizing
Western model of culture. In the situation that Russia found itself -
no culture better than just any sort of culture. Culture is not only a
demonstration of some kind of personal achievements of man; it is also
a system of doctor-patient reaction, within the same person, to constantly
changing diagnoses. Understanding of contemporary civilization through
illness, through certain ecstatic conditions to a much greater degree,
have a relation to the idea of culture in its avant-garde phase. In my
work "Stalker-3", based on a documentary video filmed by Chechens
who destroyed a column of Russian federal troops, I had to inoculate myself
against this illness.
The modern artist can be called a banker of the system of corporate security,
since works of art are the superior products of culture, and accordingly
serve as the crowning part of the multi-tiered tower of capital. They
are the steady capital whose surplus value rises proportionately to the
development of the whole system. Here there is no road back. The existing
process does not permit us to depreciate this or that work of art, even
if it is a product of the manipulation of this or that system. For example,
I love contemporary American art, as I also love the art of socialist
realism. Both the one and the other, apart from the attraction of a personal
system of reaction are the consequences of manipulations of state institutions.
But it is impossible to suppose that in America Jackson Pollock will suddenly
be overthrown, as happened with artists of socialist realism in the Soviet
Union. Our situation was unique. But it is easy to guess the way out of
it. Now there is very much talk about terrorism, but they forget that
one of the most effective forms of terrorism is semiotic terror, engaged
in by the mass media. The object of terror is not man himself in his entirety
but his unconscious. If today a struggle is being fought against terrorists
armed with Kalashnikov automatic rifles, then no one is talking about
the corporations' influence on consciousness and the unconscious, which
are practically unprotected. Unfortunately, today no adequate mechanisms
have been worked out to defend man's mental world from the negative influences
on it exerted by the transnational corporate structures. Malevich's "Black
Square", Duchamps' "Pissoir", and Cage's "4'33'' "approximate
these works to the formula of Lao Tzu, who said that the art work is good
when it can be described and transmitted in two words. These two words
are very important. The task of modern art is not to disclose mysteries
but the reverse - to conceal them. Here I want to return to my work "Stalker-3",
to an incredibly poor-quality product. When we speak of Hollywood films,
then it involves the quality of the representation. I have enormous respect
for artists who work with new technologies. But it must be taken into
account that any serious achievements in the field of conveying and creating
an image will be elements of the mechanism of influencing the human unconscious.
I would like to talk about low-quality productions which approach Malevich's
"Black Square" in the spectrum of concealing the space of the
representation and simultaneously inflicting a blow on its quality. In
this sense, the quality of the representation is a pledge of the approaching
danger, which strengthens the rising system of terror. If yesterday bombs
and missiles were the privilege of state structures, then now they are
at the disposal of terrorist groups. The same can be said of contemporary
technologies of influencing the subconscious. If today this is an achievement
of the corporations Coca Cola and Microsoft, which sell their products,
then tomorrow the same will happen with ideas also. The Wahhabites exert
their influence not only with weapons, but with ideas, description of
space. It should be called to the defense of the unconscious under the
banner of the 21st century. Today the subject must be defended. Today
there are no adequate mechanisms to defend the human mental world from
the transnational corporate structures' negative influences on it. The
task of modern art is not the revelation of mystery, but rather its concealment.
What we talk about is not only criticism of the transnational situation
into which Russia successfully moved, as it seems to many. The question
is in what way we can oppose the threat of semiotic terrorism, aimed not
at destruction of the infrastructure of states, the physical covering
of its citizens, but to inflict blows on the more complex components of
human beings, namely their unconscious.
www.i-20.com
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